Algorithm portfolio

A connected family of original swarm-intelligence methods.

Family of AI algorithms developed through a sustained programme of research into heterogeneity, topology, cooperation, bio-inspired information exchange and ensemble optimisation.

0@i HIDMS-PSO

Heterogeneous dynamic multi-swarm

A heterogeneous particle-swarm architecture that combines complementary search behaviours with adaptive neighbourhood structure.

Foundation & adaptive structure
0@i GA-HIDMS-PSO

Evolution-assisted swarm search

A hybrid optimiser using genetic operators to reinforce exploration and preserve useful diversity during global search.

Foundation & adaptive structure
0@i AHPSO

Altruistic particle coordination

Conditional energy lending and borrowing between particles, inspired by altruistic behaviour in biological populations.

Bio-inspired heterogeneous behaviour
0@i BEPSO

Biased interspecific eavesdropping

A search mechanism inspired by biological eavesdropping, allowing particles to exploit information generated by distinct behavioural groups.

Bio-inspired heterogeneous behaviour
0@i FFQ-HIDMS-PSO

Fission–fusion and quorum decisions

Dynamic group formation and collective quorum mechanisms for balancing local refinement with global exploration.

Collective dynamics & new search design
0@i BIS

Bio-inspired swarm optimisation

A distinct swarm-based optimisation method designed to explore complex continuous search landscapes.

Collective dynamics & new search design
0@i E-AHPSO

Exploration-exploitation ensemble

A purposefully engineered sequential ensemble in which AHPSO preserves diversity and discovers promising regions, HPSO-TVAC refines inherited solutions, and MaPSO drives late-stage exploitation and convergence. Tested against 39 algorithms across CEC'13/14/17/20, it ranked first on the 100-dimensional CEC'14 and CEC'17 suites and required no problem-specific parameter tuning.

Ensemble & general-purpose optimisation

Research lineage

Progressive, not isolated.

Each method explores a distinct mechanism while contributing to a broader question: how can heterogeneous agents exchange information, resources and behavioural roles to improve the reliability of global optimisation?

Portfolio architecture

01

Heterogeneous organisation

Complementary particle roles and structured multi-swarm units create multiple modes of learning within one population.

02

Biological information exchange

Altruism, eavesdropping, fission–fusion and quorum mechanisms become operational rules for collective search.

03

Adaptive and ensemble search

Topology adaptation, hybridisation and staged optimisation coordinate exploration, refinement and exploitation.